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Science
What's hiding in the barn dust? In the top left, a scanning electron microscope image of a dust particle, from which the arabinogalactans were first isolated. On the right a two-dimensional NMR analysis of the isolated arabinogalactans, which resulted in the identification of the molecule. 13.08.2010

Sugar molecule protects country children from allergies

Bochum researchers have scoured the dust found in farmyard stables, and have discovered a sugar molecule that appears to be able to prevent overreactions by immune system. This could shed some light on why farm frequently children suffer from fewer allergies.

The digital fly embryo shows in unprecedented quality how tens of thousands of cells divide and gradually form an organism. 28.07.2010

Extra fine: The digital fly embryo in 3D video

Heidelberg researchers have used a laser microscope to provide the first recordings of the early development of fruit fly embryos. The result is a ‘digital embryo’ - a film that shows dynamic cell divisions in never-before-seen detail.

The myoglobin protein becomes liquid if it is covered with a surface-active agent (left) - and all without water. This allows the protein to remain liquid at room temperature (right). 05.07.2010

Liquid protein functions without water

Water has always been considered an indispensable solvent for protein molecules. A German-British biochemist team has now succeeded in producing myoglobin that is liquid, yet entirely water-free. This opens up entirely new perspectives for biotechnology.

The heat-resistant E. coli bacteria created by researchers in Munich can survive even the normally lethal temperature of 46 degrees. 23.06.2010

Putting the heat on laboratory microbes

Temperatures above 46 degrees Celsius are lethal for the most important laboratory bacterium E. coli, but now researchers in Munich have bred microbes over 600 generations that can withstand far higher temperatures.

The methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pathogens above all give doctors cause for concern. Plectasin could offer a means of combating the worrying trend of bacterial resistance. 15.06.2010

How a new antibiotic combats multi-resistant germs

Together with the Danish biotech company Novozymes, researchers in Bonn have marked the beginning of a new round in the fight against highly resistant bacteria. They have unlocked the mechanism of action of a natural bacteria killer.

A cross section of a yeast cell. Following a genetic modification, the yeast Pichia pistorus is also able to produce insulin, as German and Indian researchers have now announced. 28.05.2010

High quality, and cheap too: Insulin produced with yeast

Cases of diabetes are exploding in emerging countries. German researchers working with colleagues in India have now developed a yeast that is hoped will produce insulin more cheaply and easily than the currently used bacteria.

This model shows how individual Mx proteins assemble to form a ring. In an infected cell, this ring clamps together components of the influenza virus, thus inhibiting virus replication. 19.05.2010

Molecular shackle holds flu viruses tight

With a special trick, the body's own Mx protein counters the attack of a new influenza virus: As researchers in Freiburg and Berlin have demonstrated, the protein forms ring-shaped ‘traps’ that halt the propagation of the invaders.

A bionic sliding layer of air could reduce friction loss on ships’ hulls by ten percent, say German researchers. 14.05.2010

Bionic surface makes ships more economical

Under water, the floating water fern uses a wafer-thin dress of air to stay dry. German researchers have now precisely deciphered the mechanism of action, and may have laid the groundwork for a new form of sheathing for ships’ hulls.

A rotaxane: The first DNA nano-device with a freely movable ring. 12.05.2010

DNA engineers: Reinventing the wheel

Scientists in Bonn have reinvented the wheel. Using DNA double strands, they have constructed a so-called rotaxane, the first nano-component with freely moving parts.

Smooth muscle cells (green) in the blood vessels of tumours. The signal molecule beta interferon prevents the formation of blood vessels. 05.05.2010

Immune messenger slows cancer growth

A messenger in the body's immune system can inhibit the blood supply to cancer tumours. The signalling molecule beta-interferon restricts tumour growth, report researchers in Braunschweig.

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